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Book | Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite

Richard Hughes

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology

Introducing…

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite

translated and edited by
Richard W. Hughes

A Gemological Masterpiece Translated into English for the First Time

In 1875, Leopold Heinrich Fischer (b. 1817; d. 1886) published an extraordinary work on jade, Nephrit und Jadeit, by far the most comprehensive ever to appear. Fischer examined jade not just from China, but from around the world. His book was the first ever to appear in a Western language entirely devoted to jade as we know it today.

As you thumb through the pages that follow, the depth of Fischer’s work will amaze. There is an astonishing amount of detail here. That this could be the product of a single author is simply beyond belief.

Fischer goes on and on, as he tracks virtually every Western (and some Oriental) source. One senses an obsession, days in cold museums and libraries examining dusty texts, sleepless nights poring over a candle-lit desk scratching out sentences with a quill, condensing this enormous body of human history into a book of just a few hundred pages. It is truly astounding and a book that will delight those who open its pages.

This English translation includes a special 43-page appendix containing full bibliographic details of all the references cited by Fischer, as well as additional references on jade in both Western languages and Chinese, making it a valuable resource for scholars.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Leopold Heinrich Fischer (1817–1886) was a German polymath; born Freiburg i Breisgau; studied medicine at Freiburg/Vienna; practiced in Freiburg; fac U Freib zool, mineralogy, associate professorship 1845; professorship 1859; broad range of interests, noted for his many publications on entomology, microscopy, mineralogy, archeology, advanced study of insect taxonomy; later in life famous for studies of Stone Age implements & their distribution.

 

Hardcover  |  Published February 2025
Price: $195

638 pages; 189 x 246 mm (7.44 x 9.68 inches), 1 kg (2.2 lb)
Scattered Color Illustrations
Please note that this book is Print-On-Demand; as a result, the quality of printing willl not be the same as the exceptional quality of our other books which are printing on an offset press.

 

CLICK HERE TO BUY NOW AT LULU.COM

 

Sample Spreads

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology 

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology

Heinrich Fischer's Nephrite and Jadeite translated by Richard W. Hughes | Lotus Gemology

 

Book | Broken Bangle | Jade Nomenclature Order Page

Richard Hughes

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature | Cover image

Introducing…

Broken Bangle • The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature

by

Liu Shang-i ('Edward')  |  Richard W. Hughes
Zhou Zhengyu ('Adam')  |  Kaylan Khourie


Sponsored by

Zhuang Qingfang
The Gemmological Association of Hong Kong
On Tung Jewellery
Junhao Gemology
Pinde Xuan
Lotus Gemology

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature takes readers through the entire tortuous history of jade nomenclature, detailing how the current monikers were based on misinformation and misunderstanding of the gems’ true natures. Thus, the Chinese gem yù (amphibole jade) was named “nephrite” by French mineralogist Alexis Damour in the mistaken belief it was the same as the Mesoamerican pyroxene jade that a 16th Century Spanish doctor himself misinterpreted as being used to treat kidney disease (‘nephritus’). Later, Damour created a mineral species he called “jadeite” for what was actually a gem rock already known in China as fei cui.

But this gemological whodunit is much more than a dry recitation of jade nomenclature. It includes a detailed section on the occurrence and mineralogy of both yù (nephrite) and fei cui. Because jade is so intimately connected with Chinese culture, much of the Middle Kingdom’s fascinating history is also woven through its pages.

Did we mention the illustrations? Broken Bangle features dozens of color images of both historical documents and spectacular photos of contemporary jade and stone carving in China. For those whose mental picture of jade sculpture is a cliché Chinese goddess statue, prepare to have your minds blown.

Lead author Liu Shang-i summed up the book’s major aim:

Our understanding of the world is deeply influenced by the names we assign to things. As history, culture, and scientific inquiry evolve, it becomes essential to assign accurate and fitting names to these unique types of jade that embody Chinese heritage. This nomenclature should reflect its cultural significance and resonate with both historical context and contemporary understanding.

Co-author Zhou Zhengyu added:

There is an ancient saying in China termed “casting a brick to attract jade.” Any book or article is only a stage of understanding, and this understanding, if it can be better than before, is progress. Our work is certainly not the last word on the subject, but we hope it will help improve people’s understanding of this gem’s fascinating history and inspire others to research the subject further. Not unlike a brick thrown in the hopes of attracting jade.

This edition of Broken Bangle is limited to just 600 copies. Don’t miss this chance to enjoy not just superb scholarship, but also extraordinary examples of China’s modern jade culture.

Comments from reviewers…

"A readable work of art…"

— John Koivula, Gemological Institute of America

"This book [is] not only a work of scholarship but of art…"

— Anne Carroll Marshall, Journal of the Gemmological Association of Hong Kong

"Beautifully illustrated and a pleasure to read… a valuable contribution not only for the gemologist, but for all who deal with jade jewelry."

— Eric Hoffman, Hoffmanjade.com

"Whether you are a hardcore gemologist or just a garden-variety jade lover, Broken Bangle is the book for you. Buy it, read it yourself, and give it away. I enthusiastically give Broken Bangle two thumbs up!"

— Jeffery Bergman, International Gem Society

"…a splendid book"

— John Saul, geologist and author

"Wow, beautifully done, a must have to expand one's knowledge of jade."

— Georg Schmerholz, master jade carver and author

 

Hardcover  |  Published September 2024
THB2100 (~US$60)

120 pages; 240 x 280 mm (9.45 x 11 inches), 1 kg (2.2 lb)
Full Color Throughout

Sold Out

Check out our coffee-table style book Inside Out

 


 

Title Page & Table of Contents

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature contents page

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Authors

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature sponsors

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature preface

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature | Jade in China 

Sample Interior Spreads 

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 1

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 2

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 3

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 3

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 4

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 5

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 5

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature Chapter 5

Broken Bangle | The Blunder-Besmirched History of Jade Nomenclature | Chapter 6 | References

 Broken Bangle 114 115

 

Book | Jade | A Gemologist's Guide | Limited Edition Order Page

E. Billie Hughes

Jade A Gemologists Guide Cover small

Thank you for reserving

Jade • A Gemologist's Guide
Limited Edition

To proceed with your order, please select your shipping destination below.

This page is for clients that reserved single copies of the limited edition book. Please only add one copy of the limited edition to your cart.

Book + Shipping (select destination below)

Book | Jade | A Gemologist's Guide | Order Page

Richard Hughes

Jade A Gemologists Guide Cover small

Introducing…

Jade • A Gemologist's Guide

edited by

Richard W. Hughes

featuring contributions from…

Ahmadjan Abduriyim • Dale Blankenship • George E. Harlow • Eric J. Hoffman • E. Billie Hughes • Richard W. Hughes • Jiang “Chris” Chenglong • John I. Koivula • Nikolai Kouznetsov • Liu Yicen • Kirk Makepeace • Jeff Mason • Dominic W.K. Mok • Qi Lijian • Mary Lou Ridinger • Donn Salt • Roland Schluessel • Andrew Shaw • Shi Guanghai • Susan Stronge • Wang Mingying • Stewart Young • Zhou "Adam" Zhengyu
with…
Rudolph I. Estrada • Tao Hsu • Jason C.H. Kao • Michael S. Krzemnicki • William F. Larson • Wim Vertriest


Sponsored by the Houston Museum of Natural Science

 

The study of jade is unlike that of any other gem, trespassing across conventional boundaries, particularly those of the gemological and mineralogical realm. Despite the march of mineralogical orthodoxy and conformity, the word “jade” is a fist in the air of protest, crying out not for further reduction and definition, but an expansion of the mineralogical canon to include the cultural aspects of human civilization and life. Because jade is so much more than a simple census of atoms, valence states, and places of residence. Jade is a lexicon liberator.

While the literature on jade is vast, perhaps greater than any other gem, there is a distinct lack of a volume in English that treats jade as a gemological material. This book is designed to fill that gap, with extensive information on the history, sources, appraisal and identification of both treated and imitation jades. All of this is together in a single volume for the first time, making it a must-have for collectors, dealers, gemologists, appraisers, curators and anyone else with an interest in this fascinating gem.

An understanding of jade is not limited to the technical or exacting; it also incorporates a feeling for the cultural, textural, and ephemeral qualities that make the study of this gem unlike any other. This volume will not just fill the “traditional gemological” gap, but will open readers’ eyes to a world beyond. Because jade is so much more…

•

Publishing: 2022

Standard Edition Hardcover with Dust Jacket
US$200

534 pages; 240 x 280 mm (9.45 x 11 inches), 2.75 kg (6 lb)
Full Color Throughout

Special Limited Edition of 100 Signed and Numbered Copies Bound in Thai Silk with Slipcase
US$300 (Sold Out)

Standard & Limited Editions: Sold Out

Check out our coffee-table style book Inside Out.

 


 

Title Page & Table of Contents

Jade A Gemologists Guide title page

Jade A Gemologists Guide table of contents

Jade A Gemologists Guide Authors

Sample Interior Spreads

 Jade A Gemologists Guide Conundrum

Jade A Gemologists Guide Conundrum3

Jade A Gemologists Guide Introduction

Jade A Gemologists Guide History in China

Jade A Gemologists Guide Geology

Jade A Gemologists Guide Hetian

Jade A Gemologists Guide Myanmar

Jade A Gemologists Guide Mayan

Jade A Gemologists Guide New Zealand

Jade A Gemologists Guide Mughal

Jade A Gemologists Guide Canada

Jade A Gemologists Guide USA

Jade A Gemologists Guide Russia

Jade A Gemologists Guide Japan

Jade A Gemologists Guide Archaic Identification

Jade A Gemologists Guide Nephrite ID

Jade A Gemologists Guide Jadeite ID

Jade A Gemologists Guide Inclusions

Jade A Gemologists Guide Jadeite Quality

Jade A Gemologists Guide Auctions

Jade A Gemologists Guide Carving History

Jade A Gemologists Guide Modern Carving

Jade A Gemologists Guide Symbolism Color

Jade A Gemologists Guide Books

Jade A Gemologists Guide Glossary

Jade A Gemologists Guide Bibliography

Jade A Gemologists Guide Index 

 

 

 

Test FAQS

Richard Hughes

Advanced Gem Inclusion Search Engine | Hyperion Sherlock

E. Billie Hughes

Welcome to Hyperion Sherlock, Lotus Gemology's Advanced Gem Inclusion Search Engine. This allows you to search for inclusions by the gem species (corundum, spinel, beryl, chrysoberyl) or variety (ruby, sapphire, emerald, alexandrite). You can even search by country of origin or locality. The result will be a table listing all known solid inclusions in that gem material. Each inclusion is fully documented with references of when it was first discovered.

Where we have photographs of that inclusion, those will also show up in the search. See anything missing? Let us know with the reference and we will consider adding it to the database.

Hyperion Sherlock is part of Lotus Gemology's ongoing effort to provide tools to help gemologists learn more about gems. Enjoy!

Auctions & Press • Lotus Gemology lab in the news

E. Billie Hughes

Lotus Gemology has been featured alongside many important gems and pieces of jewelry at auction and by jewelers.

Lotus Image Galleries

Richard Hughes

LOTUS GEMOLOGY CO. LTD.
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Bangkok 10500, Thailand

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