gems, radioactivity, irradiation

With the growing use of radiation to enhance gemstone color, concerns over radioactivity have become increasingly important to gemologists around the world. This article explores the fundamental principles of radiation and radioactivity, the natural and artificial sources of radiation, and the specific application of radiation treatments in gemstones. It also addresses the methods used to detect and measure radioactivity in gem materials. Additionally, the article discusses potential health risks and outlines current government regulations concerning radioactive gemstones.