gems, glyptic, engraved gems, agate, cameo, intaglio, archaeogemology

A broad study of archaeogemmology, examining gemstones and engraved stones in the ancient world from mineralogical, archaeological and cultural perspectives. Devoto and Molayem discuss the identification and use of ancient gem materials and survey the development of glyptic art, including seals, intaglios and other carved stones from the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. Archaeological objects are considered in terms of their gem materials, working techniques, iconography and historical context. Separate attention is given to the magical and therapeutic properties attributed to stones in antiquity, including their use as amulets and in lithotherapy. The volume is extensively illustrated in both color and black-and-white and attempts to combine modern mineralogical knowledge with archaeological and historical evidence for the identification, manufacture and cultural significance of ancient gemstones. Later archaeological catalogues cite individual objects illustrated in the book, including Mesopotamian cylinder seals and hardstone pendants.