Four Treasures Reference Database
Record No. 27088

PIXE/PIGE characterization of emeralds using an external micro-beam

Journal Article
Calligaro, T., Dran, J.C., Poirot, J.-P., Querré, G., Salomon, J. and Zwaan, J.C. (2000) PIXE/PIGE characterization of emeralds using an external micro-beam. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, Vol. B161–163, March, pp. 769–774.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00974-X  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: NIS/NIB  |  RWHL
gems, beryl, emerald, analytical, PIXE
A large collection of emeralds of various occurrences has been analysed by PIXE/PIGE in view to establish a compositional database. Major elements (Be, Si, Al) and trace elements (Li, F, Na, Mg, Ca, Rb, Cs and transition metals) are determined using an external 3 MeV proton micro-beam. Elemental micro-mapping permits to select the useful provenance tracers. This database was applied to infer the origin of several ancient emeralds set on historical jewels.