gems, ancient jewelry, Central Asia, Afghanistan, gold, lapis lazuli, turquoise, garnet

Almost 30 years ago, a precious cache of art was secretly removed from the National Museum of Afghanistan by a group of brave “keyholders”—museum guards, curators, and antiquities enthusiasts—who risked their lives to protect the nation’s cultural heritage. Their courageous actions saved these masterworks from destruction, first during the Soviet invasion in 1979 and later under the Taliban regime. Crafted in gold and ivory, the artifacts reflect Afghanistan’s pivotal role at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, central to the ancient Silk Road. This extraordinary legacy was brought to light in a major exhibition touring four prominent U.S. museums through 2009, crowned by the renowned hoard of Bactrian gold—one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. To support the creation of the exhibition and its companion book, archaeologist and National Geographic Fellow Fredrik T. Hiebert catalogued the treasures at the request of the Afghan government. Lavishly photographed and thoughtfully presented, this official companion volume offers audiences a stunning and accessible memento—a rare chance to engage with a remarkable tradition of artistry and the resilient human spirit that ensured its survival.