Explore inclusions and internal features in flux-grown synthetic ruby in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Photomicrographs are accompanied by descriptive information and published references where available.
Synthetic Flux Ruby Inclusions
Explore inclusions and internal features in flux-grown synthetic ruby in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Photomicrographs are accompanied by descriptive information and published references where available.
Sharp angular growth zoning is present in this Kashan flux-grown synthetic ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Shadowing
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-6524-2
Growth marks on the basal pinacoid of a Douros synthetic ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Overhead Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5855-1
Hänni, H.A., Schmetzer et al. (1994) Synthetic rubies by Douros: A new challenge for gemologists. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer, pp. 72–86; RWHL*.
Two-phase primary flux-filled cavities in a Douros synthetic flux ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5854-5
Hänni, H.A., Schmetzer et al. (1994) Synthetic rubies by Douros: A new challenge for gemologists. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer, pp. 72–86; RWHL*.
Two-phase primary flux-filled cavities in a Douros synthetic flux ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5854-4
Hänni, H.A., Schmetzer et al. (1994) Synthetic rubies by Douros: A new challenge for gemologists. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer, pp. 72–86; RWHL*.
Two-phase primary flux-filled cavities in a Douros synthetic flux ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5854-2
Hänni, H.A., Schmetzer et al. (1994) Synthetic rubies by Douros: A new challenge for gemologists. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer, pp. 72–86; RWHL*.
Two-phase primary flux-filled cavities in a Douros synthetic flux ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5854-1
Hänni, H.A., Schmetzer et al. (1994) Synthetic rubies by Douros: A new challenge for gemologists. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer, pp. 72–86; RWHL*.
Highly reflective platinum plates shine in this Lechleitner flux-grown synthetic ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5780-1
The most common inclusions in Knischka rubies are platinum plates (small black triangle at the left) and glassy two-phase inclusions (center). These often exhibit a bipyramidal structure.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5779-5
A small twin crystal attached to a larger Knischka ruby crystal.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5779-3
The surface of a Knischka synthetic ruby, showing the complex growth structure. Note the highly reflective platinum plates.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5779-2
Primary flux in Ramaura stones often displays a distinctive yellow-orange color. Note the obvious “crazed” appearance and zoned structure of this large flux inclusion.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5731-1
A natural on the surface of a cut Ramaura flux ruby.
Synthetic Ruby •
Flux •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Overhead Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-5730-1
Search the Complete Hyperion Database
Inclusions and growth features in flux-grown synthetic ruby can provide evidence of laboratory growth. Their appearance and associations should be evaluated together with other gemological observations when identifying the material.
Synthetic Flux Ruby Inclusion Photomicrographs
The Hyperion gallery presents microscopic features documented in flux-grown synthetic ruby. Each entry includes descriptive information and references to the gemological literature where available.
What Inclusions Can Reveal About Synthetic Flux Ruby
Microscopic examination helps distinguish flux-grown synthetic ruby from natural material. Inclusions and growth structures are considered alongside other gemological properties when assessing evidence of synthetic origin.
Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information, allowing features in flux-grown synthetic ruby to be compared with documented examples.
About Hyperion
Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.
