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Articles

Heaven and Hell • The Quest for Jade in Upper Burma

Jade in Upper Burma — Heaven and Hell

Richard W. Hughes & Fred Ward
First Published: 1 April 1997

An account of the authors' 1997 visit to Burma's jade mines.

Tracing the Green Line • A Journey to Burma’s Jade Mines

Burma’s Jade Mines — Tracing the Green Line

Richard W. Hughes, Olivier Galibert, Mark Smith & Dr. Thet Oo
First Published: 1 November 1996

In 1996, several gemologists set off for Burma's remote jade mines, the first visit by foreigners since the early 1960's. This is the story of their epic journey.

Pigeon's Blood • A Pilgrimage to Mogok – Valley of Rubies

Pigeon's Blood — Pilgrimage to Mogok – Valley of Rubies

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 November 1996

The author makes his first pilgrimage to Burma's Mogok Stone Tract.

Burmese Sapphire Giants

Burmese Sapphire Giants

Richard W. Hughes & U Hla Win
First Published: 1 October 1995

A brief history of Burmese (Myanmar) sapphires, along with details of some of the major pieces of yore.

Brilliance, Windows, and Extinction in Gemstones

Brilliance, Windows, and Extinction in Gemstones

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 February 1988

A discussion of brilliance, windows and extinction as they relate to the face-up appearance of colored gemstones. Diagrams demonstrate that extinction is largely a function of cut.

A Canary in the Ruby Mine • Low-Temperature Heat Treatment Experiments on Burmese Ruby

Canary in the Ruby Mine — Low-Temperature Heating of Burmese Ruby

E. Billie Hughes & Wim Vertriest

Detection of heat treatment below 1200°C in ruby and sapphire can present challenges to gemologists. In this study, the authors heated Burmese ruby samples and detailed the features that help in the detection of heat treatment.

Lotus Gemology's reports have been featured alongside many important gems and pieces of jewelry at auction and by jewelers.

Auctions & Press • Lotus Gemology in the News

E. Billie Hughes

Lotus Gemology has been featured alongside many important gems and pieces of jewelry at auction and by jewelers.

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