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Articles

Ownership of Words  |  An Essay on Padparadscha Sapphire

Padparadscha Sapphire & the Ownership of Words

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 June 2005

A discussion of the definition of padparadscha sapphire, from early to modern times, along with the difficulty in standardizing such definitions.

Following the Silk Road  |  Rutile in Corundum

Rutile in Corundum — Following the Silk Road

John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 May 2005

A discussion of rutile silk in corundum and its use in detecting artificial heat treatment. Careful examination of these "silk" inclusions can provide vital clues to unmask heated gems.

Fracture Healing of Ruby • Fluxed Up

Fluxed Up — The Fracture Healing of Ruby

Richard W. Hughes & John L. Emmett
First Published: 1 November 2004

A discussion of the flux-healing treatment of rubies. This article was given the Richard T. Liddicoat Journalism Award by the American Gem Society in 2005.

Ruby, Pink Sapphire & Padparadscha • Walking the Line • Lotus Gemology

Ruby, Pink Sapphire & Padparadscha — Walking the Line

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 July 2002

An examination of the problem of separating pink sapphire and padparadscha from ruby.

Seeing Red  |  A Guide to Ruby Connoisseurship

Ruby Connoisseurship — Seeing Red

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 November 2001

A loving look at ruby – the gem of passion – from the standpoint of the connoisseur.

Passion Fruit  |  A Lover's Guide to Sapphire

Sapphire Connoisseurship — Judging Sapphire — Passion Fruit

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 March 2001

Sapphire is one of the classic gems. In this article, Lotus Gemology's resident connoisseur casts a discerning eye at the factors that contribute to quality in this legendary precious stone.

From Russia with Jade

From Russia with Jade — Russian Fei Cui Deposits

Richard W. Hughes & Nickolai Kouznetsov
First Published: 1 November 2000

Jadeite jade is a stone intimately associated with Burma (Myanmar). But there are deposits in other countries. This article details Russia's jadeite deposits in the Polar Urals and Khakassia.

Burmese Jade  |  The Inscrutable Gem

Burmese Jade — The Inscrutable Gem

Richard W. Hughes, Olivier Galibert, George Bosshart, Fred Ward, Thet Oo, Mark Smith, Tay Thye Sun & George Harlow
First Published: 15 January 2000

Myanmar's jadeite mines occupy a privileged place, representing the planet's principal source of fine jadeite jade. This article covers the deposits themselves, along with the cutting, grading and trading of jadeite.

Fun Down Under • Lenny Cram's Opal Mine • Lotus Gemology

Lenny Cram's Opal Mine — Fun Down Under

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 15 November 1999

The believe-it-or-not story of Australia's Lenny Cram and his opal mine in a mason jar.

Burma's Jade Mines • A History

Burma's Jade Mines — An Annotated Occidental History

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 April 1997

The history of Burma's jade mines, as seen through Western eyes, from the earliest accounts through World War II.

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