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  • Home
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Articles

Hunting the Mother Lode Abroad • Gemological Travel

Hunting the Mother Lode Abroad — Gemological Travel

Richard W. Hughes & John Koivula
First Published: 1 September 2006

When it comes to gemology, whether it is practiced in the lab or jewelry store, the importance of traveling to the source cannot be emphasized enough. Not only is information more accurate at the source, but the experiences will also make you a better salesperson.

Sorcerers & Sapphires • A Visit to Madagascar • Lotus Gemology

Sorcerers & Sapphires — A Visit to Madagascar

Richard W. Hughes, with Vincent Pardieu & Dana Schorr
First Published: 1 December 2005

In search of ruby and sapphire on the lost Isle of Madagascar.

Testing Yellow Sapphire • Passport to Obscurity • Lotus Gemology

Testing Yellow Sapphire — Passport to Obscurity

John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 November 2005

The examination of a yellow sapphire provides a lesson in the power of gemological microscopy.

Identifying Yellow Sapphire • Blue Filter • Proletarian Gemology

Identifying Yellow Sapphire Using the Blue Filter

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 October 2005

Introducing the blue filter as a gemological tool to separate natural and Verneuil synthetic yellow sapphires.

Dangerous Curves • A Reexamination of Verneuil Synthetic Corundum

Verneuil Synthetic Corundum ID — Dangerous Curves

Richard W. Hughes & John I. Koivula
First Published: 1 October 2005

Virtually all gemologists are aware of the curved growth lines and gas bubbles in Verneuil (flame-fusion) synthetic corundum, but few understand exactly why they occur and how they are distributed in these stones. This article clarifies these important identifying features.

Crystal Optics • Gem and Crystal Optical Properties • Lotus Gemology

Crystal Optics with the Refractometer

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 October 2005

The optical properties of crystals are intimately related to their crystal structures. This article examines the precise relationship between optic character and sign and crystal structure.

Focus on the Spectroscope

Gem Testing with the Spectroscope

John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 September 2005


Many gemologists have difficulty mastering the direct-vision spectroscope. This article eases the pain.

Heat Seeker  |  UV Fluorescence as a Gemological Tool

Heat Seeker — UV Fluorescence as a Gemological Tool

Richard W. Hughes & John L. Emmett
First Published: 1 September 2005

One of the greatest gemological challenges is determining if a ruby or sapphire has been heat treated. UV fluorescence can assist in that identification, as well as detecting fillers in emerald.

Fiber-Optic Light in Gemology • Living in the Dark Ages

Fiber-Optic Light in Gemology — Living in the Dark Ages

John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 July 2005

The role of fiber-optic lighting in gemological microscopy.

Gem Inclusions & the Symmetry of Crystals • Inside Out • Lotus Gemology

Inside Out — Gem Inclusions & the Symmetry of Crystals

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 June 2005

A discussion of how inclusion patterns mimic crystallographic symmetry in ruby and sapphire.

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