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  • Home
  • About
    • About Lotus
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    • Latest Lectures
    • Gemology Lectures
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Hyperion Landing Pages

Oiled Emerald Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Oiled Emerald Inclusions

Explore oiled emerald inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural emeralds that have undergone fissure filling with colorless oil or resin, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Emerald" enhancement="Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1)|Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1–2)|Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2)|Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2–3)|Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O3)"}

Search the Complete Hyperion Database

Emeralds commonly contain surface-reaching fissures that may be filled with colorless oil or resin to reduce their visibility. Microscopic examination may reveal features associated with such filling, including differences in relief, flash effects, trapped bubbles or incomplete filling within fissures.

Oiled Emerald Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion oiled emerald gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural emeralds recorded as having fissure filling with colorless oil or resin. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Emerald Treatment

Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting fissure filling in emerald. The appearance of surface-reaching fissures and the materials within them can provide evidence of treatment and help gemologists assess the nature of the filling material.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural emerald.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Tourmaline Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Tourmaline Inclusions

Explore tourmaline inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural tourmaline, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Tourmaline|Natural Paraíba|Natural Rubellite"}

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Tourmaline inclusions may include mineral crystals, trichites, fluid inclusions, growth tubes, fractures, healed fissures, color zoning and other features formed during or after crystal growth. Such features are important to gemologists because they can provide evidence useful in identifying tourmaline and understanding its geological history.

Tourmaline Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion tourmaline gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural tourmalines of different varieties and geographic origins. Each entry is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Tourmaline

Inclusions are an important part of the gemological study of tourmaline. Their form, composition and associations can provide information about crystal growth and the geological environment in which the tourmaline formed and, when considered together with other gemological properties, may provide evidence relevant to geographic origin.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that individual features can be compared with documented examples of natural tourmaline.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Treated Emerald Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Treated Emerald Inclusions

Explore treated emerald inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural emeralds that have undergone treatment, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Emerald" treated="yes"}

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Treatment can alter existing inclusions and produce new microscopic features in emerald. These may include changes to fractures, fissures, fluid inclusions, residues and other internal features associated with fissure filling and other treatment processes.

Treated Emerald Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion treated emerald gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural emeralds subjected to treatment. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Emerald Treatment

Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting treatment in emerald. The appearance of fractures, fissures, fillers and associated internal features can provide evidence of treatment and, in some cases, information about the processes to which an emerald has been subjected.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural emerald.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Treated Spinel Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Treated Spinel Inclusions

Explore treated spinel inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural spinels that have undergone treatment, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Spinel" treated="yes"}

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Treatment can alter existing inclusions and produce new microscopic features in spinel. These may include changes to mineral inclusions, tension fractures, healed fissures, residues and other features associated with heating and other treatment processes.

Treated Spinel Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion treated spinel gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural spinels subjected to treatment. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Spinel Treatment

Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting treatment in spinel. The appearance and alteration of inclusions, fractures and growth features can provide evidence of treatment and, in some cases, information about the processes to which a spinel has been subjected.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural spinel.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Treated Ruby Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Treated Ruby Inclusions

Explore treated ruby inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural rubies that have undergone treatment, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Ruby" treated="yes"}

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Treatment can alter existing inclusions and produce new microscopic features in ruby. These may include changes to mineral inclusions, altered rutile silk, tension fractures, healed fissures, residues and other features associated with heating, fissure healing, glass filling and other treatment processes.

Treated Ruby Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion treated ruby gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural rubies subjected to treatment. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Ruby Treatment

Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting treatment in ruby. The appearance and alteration of inclusions, fractures and growth features can provide evidence of treatment and, in some cases, information about the processes to which a ruby has been subjected.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural ruby.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Treated Sapphire Inclusions

E. Billie Hughes

Treated Sapphire Inclusions

Explore treated sapphire inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural sapphires that have undergone treatment, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Sapphire" treated="yes"}

Search the Complete Hyperion Database

Treatment can alter existing inclusions and produce new microscopic features in sapphire. These may include changes to mineral inclusions, altered rutile silk, tension fractures, healed fissures, residues and other features associated with heating, diffusion, fissure filling and other treatment processes.

Treated Sapphire Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion treated sapphire gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural sapphires subjected to treatment. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Sapphire Treatment

Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting treatment in sapphire. The appearance and alteration of inclusions, fractures and growth features can provide evidence of treatment and, in some cases, information about the processes to which a sapphire has been subjected.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural sapphire.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Tsavorite Garnet Inclusions

Richard W. Hughes

Tsavorite Garnet Inclusions

Explore tsavorite garnet inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural tsavorite garnet, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural Tsavorite"}

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Tsavorite garnet inclusions may include mineral crystals, fluid inclusions, fractures, growth features and other internal features formed during or after crystal growth. Such features are important to gemologists because they can provide evidence useful in identifying tsavorite and understanding its geological history.

Tsavorite Garnet Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion tsavorite garnet gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural tsavorite garnets. Each entry is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Tsavorite Garnet

Inclusions are an important part of the gemological study of tsavorite garnet. Their form, composition and associations can provide information about the geological environment in which the garnet formed and, when considered together with other gemological properties, may provide evidence relevant to geographic origin.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that individual features can be compared with documented examples of natural tsavorite garnet.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

Peridot Inclusions

Richard W. Hughes

Peridot Inclusions

Explore peridot inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural peridot, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.

{hyperion gemtype="Natural • Peridot"}

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Peridot inclusions may include mineral crystals, lily pads, ludwigite crystals, fluid inclusions, fractures, negative crystals and other features formed during or after crystal growth. Such features are important to gemologists because they can provide evidence useful in identifying peridot and understanding its geological history.

Peridot Inclusion Photomicrographs

The Hyperion peridot gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural peridot from different geographic sources. Each entry is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.

What Inclusions Can Reveal About Peridot

Inclusions are an important part of the gemological study of peridot. Their form, composition and associations can provide information about the geological environment in which the peridot formed and, when considered together with other gemological properties, may provide evidence relevant to geographic origin.

Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that individual features can be compared with documented examples of natural peridot.

About Hyperion

Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.

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