Treated Emerald Inclusions
Explore treated emerald inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural emeralds that have undergone treatment, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.
Afghan emeralds often contain cavities with multiple phases, such as this example in the center that shows four different crystals and two different gas bubbles.
Natural • Beryl • Emerald •
Afghanistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-7327-1
• Field of View = 1.9mm
Within this emerald, numerous cavities contain liquid, gas and as many as four different solid phases.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Afghanistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-6636-2
• Field of View = 7mm
This fascinating multiphase inclusion shows an unusual sawtooth pattern on the long edges. Many of the cavities contain liquid, gas and as many as four different solid phases.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Afghanistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-6636-1
• Field of View = 1mm
When this emerald is illuminated with a longwave UV torch, chalky areas can be observed in the fissures. This is a sign that the fissures contain filler.
Natural • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Ultraviolet: Longwave
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5979-3
Colombian emeralds crystallize from a saline-based brine, remnants of which can be found as three-phase inclusions featuring jagged-edged liquid-filled pockets containing blocky crystals of halite (sodium chloride—rock salt).
Natural • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Transmitted
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5979-2
• Field of View = 2mm
Colombian emeralds crystallize from a saline-based brine, remnants of which can be found as three-phase inclusions featuring jagged-edged liquid-filled pockets containing blocky crystals of halite (sodium chloride—rock salt).
Natural • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5979-1
• Field of View = 2mm
Chalky fluorescence, visible in longwave ultraviolet illumination, unmasks filler in the fissures of this emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Ultraviolet: Longwave
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5923-1
Chalky fluorescence, visible in longwave ultraviolet illumination, unmasks filler in the fissures of this emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Ultraviolet: Longwave
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5922-1
Gorgeous trapiche pattern seen in this emerald from Pakistan’s Swat Valley.
Natural • Beryl • Trapiche • Emerald •
Pakistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5566-1
• Field of View = 6mm
Gorgeous trapiche pattern seen in this emerald from Pakistan’s Swat Valley.
Natural • Beryl • Trapiche • Emerald •
Pakistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-5566-2
• Field of View = 12mm
In this resin-filled emerald, an yellow-orange flash can be seen in the filled fracture. This treatment helps to minimize the appearance of fissures.
Natural • Beryl • Emerald •
Colombia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-003-3855-1
Search the Complete Hyperion Database
Treatment can alter existing inclusions and produce new microscopic features in emerald. These may include changes to fractures, fissures, fluid inclusions, residues and other internal features associated with fissure filling and other treatment processes.
Treated Emerald Inclusion Photomicrographs
The Hyperion treated emerald gallery includes microscopic features documented in natural emeralds subjected to treatment. Each entry identifies the recorded treatment and is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.
What Inclusions Can Reveal About Emerald Treatment
Microscopic examination is an important part of detecting treatment in emerald. The appearance of fractures, fissures, fillers and associated internal features can provide evidence of treatment and, in some cases, information about the processes to which an emerald has been subjected.
Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that treatment-related features can be compared with documented examples in natural emerald.
About Hyperion
Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.
