Emerald Inclusions
Explore emerald inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural emerald, documented with information on geographic origin, treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.
A brown, prismatic crystal, possibly tourmaline, is suspended inside of this schist-hosted emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Zambia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-6143-1
• Field of View = 1.4mm
A cluster of crystals, likely mica, of various sizes and shapes is suspended in this Zambian emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Zambia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O3) •
Lighting Conditions:
Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Natcha Rattana-anan •
Image Number:
A-005-5941-2
• Field of View = 2.2mm
A cluster of crystals (likely mica) reaches the surface of this Zambian emerald. When exposed to the gentle heat of the microscope light, oil droplets leaked out at the boundary between the inclusions and the host.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Zambia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O3) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
Natcha Rattana-anan •
Image Number:
A-005-5941-1
• Field of View = 2.2mm
This emerald contained a series of slender two-phase inclusions. Like a genie in a bottle, the bubble (probably carbon dioxide) trapped inside has likely resided there for millions of years.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-5303-2
• Field of View = 3.2mm
The Emerald City. Fine tubes form a dramatic skyline in this gem.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1–2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-5198-3
• Field of View = 1.2mm
Like ribbons, irregular negative crystals decorate the interior of this emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-5196-2
• Field of View = 1mm
A crystal (likely mica) with an iridescent surface can be seen in this emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Diffuse Oblique
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-5195-1
• Field of View = 3.5mm
A bouquet of iridescent thin films can be observed in this emerald from Russia.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Diffuse Oblique
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-4762-1
• Field of View = 1.6mm
A Pollock-esque scene, in green. At high magnification, a cluster of iridescent thin films creates a burst of color in this Russian emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Russia; Malysheva •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-4760-3
• Field of View = 2.8mm
A tourmaline rod (possibly fluor-dravite) and a few phlogopite mica crystals decorate the interior of this emerald from Zambia.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Zambia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Kaylan Khourie •
Image Number:
A-005-4334-1
• Field of View = 1.8mm
• Magnification = 10x
Two tourmaline crystals, one epigenetically stained with iron-oxides, are trapped with several blocky 2-phase inclusions in this Zambian emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Zambia •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O2) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Kaylan Khourie •
Image Number:
A-005-4334-2
• Field of View = 1.8mm
• Magnification = 10x
Iridescent thin films form a dramatic topographical scene in this emerald.
Natural • Beryl • Beryl • Emerald •
Afghanistan •
Enhancements:
Fissure Filling with colorless Oil/resin (FF-O1) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-005-4106-1
• Field of View = 1.6mm
Search the Complete Hyperion Database
Emerald inclusions may include mineral crystals, fluid inclusions, multiphase inclusions, healed fissures, growth features and other internal features formed during or after crystal growth. Such features are important to gemologists because they can provide evidence useful in identifying emerald, understanding its geological history, recognizing treatment and, in some cases, determining geographic origin.
Emerald Inclusion Photomicrographs
The Hyperion emerald gallery includes microscopic features found in emeralds from major deposits around the world. Each entry is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.
What Inclusions Can Reveal About Emerald
Inclusions are an important part of emerald identification. Their form, composition and associations can help gemologists distinguish natural emerald from synthetic material, recognize evidence of treatment, and study the geological environment in which the emerald formed.
Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that individual features can be compared with documented examples from known emerald deposits.
About Hyperion
Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.
